Canada

Parliament
Parliament is bicameral and is located in Ottawa.
The House of Commons has 299 members, who are elected to five-year terms by popular vote. The number of members is determined after each census. The Senate normally has 105 members, who are appointed by the governor-general on the recommendation of the prime minister. They must retire at age 75. The body has very little power.Governors-General
1841-1841   Viscount Sydenham
1841-1842   Sir Richard D. Jackson
1842-1843   Sir Charles Bagot
1843-1845   Lord Metcalfe
1845-1847   Earl of Cathcart
1847-1854   Lord Elgin
1854-1861   Sir Edmund Walker
1861-1867   Lord George Monck
1867-1869   Viscount Monck
1869-1872   Baron Lisgar
1872-1878   Earl of Dufferin
1878-1883   Marquess of Lorne
1883-1888   Marquess of Lansdowne
1888-1893   Baron Stanley of Preston
1893-1898   Earl of Aberdeen
1898-1904   Earl of Minto
1904-1911   Earl Grey
1911-1916   Field Marshall Duke of Connaught
1916-1921   Duke of Devonshire
1921-1926   General Baron Byng of Vimy and of Thorpe
1926-1931   Baron Willingdon of Ratton
1931-1935   Earl of Bessborough
1935-1940   Baron Tweedsmuir
1940-1946   Major-General Earl of Athlone
1946-1952   Field Marshall Viscount Alexander of Tunis
1952-1959   Vincent Massey
1959-1967   General Georges P. Vanier
1967-1973   Roland Michener
1973-1979   Jules Léger
1979-1983   Edward Richard Schreyer
1984-1990   Jeanne Sauvé
1990-1994   John Ramon Hnatyshyn
1994-1999   Romeo LeBlanc
1999-2005   Adrienne Clarkson
2005 now   Michaëlle JeanPrime Ministers
1867-1873   John A. Macdonald
1873-1878   Alexander Mackenzie
1878-1891   John A. Macdonald
1891-1892   John J. C. Abbott
1892-1894   John S. D. Thompson
1894-1896   Mackenzie Bowell
1896-1896   Charles Tupper
1896-1911   Wilfrid Laurier
1911-1920   Robert Borden
1920-1921   Arthur Meighen
1921-1926   Mackenzie King
1926-1926   Arthur Meighen
1926-1930   Mackenzie King
1930-1935   Robert Bennett
1935-1948   Mackenzie King
1948-1957   Louis St. Laurent
1957-1963   John Diefenbaker
1963-1968   Lester Pearson
1968-1979   Pierre Elliott Trudeau
1979-1980   Joseph Clark
1980-1984   Pierre Elliott Trudeau
1984-1984   John Turner
1984-1993   Brian Mulroney
1993-1993   Kim Campbell
1993-2003   Jean Chrétien
2003-2006   Paul Martin
2006 now   Stephen Harper