Laxatives

(Used to relieve constipation)

Compiled by Pam Duff, RN, CSNC — 2009

• Cautions
• References

The following are common examples.

• Bulk-forming
  • polycarbophil [Fiberall, Mitrolan, and others]
  • psyllium [Fiberall, Metamucil, and others]
• Lubricant
  • mineral oil [Fleet and others]
• Osmotic
  • glycerin [Babylax, Ophthalgan, and others]
  • lactulose [Cephulac, Chronulac, and others]
  • polyethylene glycol [GoLYTELY, Peglyte, and others]
• Saline
  • magnesiums / aluminums (citrate, hydroxide [Maalox, Alumed, and others], sulfate [Epsom salts])
  • phosphate [Fleet, Phospho-Soda]
• Stimulants
  • bisacodyl [Carter’s Little Pills, Dulcolax, Fleet, and others]
• casanthranol / cascara
  • phenolphthalein [Correctol, Ex-Lax, Feen-a-mint, and others]
  • senna [Castoria, Senokot, and others]
• Softeners
  • docusate (calcium [Sulfalax and others], potassium [Dialose and others], sodium [Colace and others])

  
  

  
  
  
  

• Deplete: A, beta carotene, B2, B3, B12, D, E, K, EFAs, folic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium