Botanical Index

 A

Abies species – see Fir

Abutilon vitifolium – see Flowering Maple

Acacia species – see Acacia

Acaena elongata – see Biddy-biddy

Acalypha species – see Three-seeded Mercury

Acanthus mollis – see Bear’s Breeches

Acer species – see Maple

Achillea species – see Yarrow

Aconitum species – see Aconite

Acorus species – see Calamus

Acourtia thurberi – see Desert Peony

Actaea spicata – see Baneberry

Adiantum species – see Ferns

Adonis vernalis – see Sweet Vernal

Aeschynomene villosa – see Jointvetch

Aesculus hippocastanum – see Horse Chestnut

Agalinis peduncularis – see False Foxglove

Agastache species – see Giant Hyssop

Agave species – see Agave

Ageratum corymbosum – see Butterfly Mist

Agrimonia eupatoria – see Agrimony

Agropyron species – see Couch Grass

Ailanthus altissima – see Tree-of-Heaven

Ajuga species – see Ajuga

Alchemilla vulgaris – see Lady’s Mantle

Alliaria officinalis – see Garlic Mustard

Allium cepa – see Onion

Allium sativum – see Garlic

Allium schoenoprasum – see Chives

Allium ursinum – see Wild Garlic

Alnus species – see Alder and Birch

Aloe species – see Aloe

Aloysia triphylla – see Lemon Verbena

Alpinia species – see Cardamom

Altea officinalis – see Marshmallow

Amaranthus species – see Amaranth

Ambrosia species – see Ragweed

Ammi visnaga – see Toothpick Weed

Amorphophallus konjac – see Devil’s Tongue

Amphyteryngium adstringens – see Juliana

Amygdalus persica – see Peach

Amyris gileadensis – see Balm of Gilead

Anacardium occidentale – see Cashew

Anagallis species – see Pimpernel

Ananas species – see Pineapple

Anchusa species – see Bugloss

Andiantum species – see Ferns

Andira species – see Partridge Wood

Andropogon species – see Cane Bluestem

Andropogon citratus – see Lemon Grass

Anemone species – see Pulsatilla

Anemopsis californica – see Yerba Mansa

Anethum graveolens – see Dill

Angelica species – see Masterwort

Annona species – see Custard Apple

Anoda cristata – see Anoda

Antennaria dioica – see Pussy Toes

Anthemis nobilis – see Chamomile

Anthriscus cerefolium – see Chervil

Anthyllis vulneraria – see Kidney Vetch

Antirrhinum majus – see Snapdragon

Apium graveolens – see Celery

Apocynum species – see Dogbane

Aquilegia vulgaris – see Columbine

Arachis hypogaea – see Peanut

Aralia racemosa – see Spikenard

Arbutus species – see Arbutus

Arceuthobium species – see Dwarf Mistletoe

Arctium lappa – see Burdock

Arctostaphylos species – see Uva Ursi

Arenaria mariana – see Sandwort

Argemone species – see Prickly Poppy

Aristolochia species – see Birthwort

Arnica montana – see Arnica

Artemisia species – see Wormwood and Tarragon

Arundo donax – see Giant Reed

Asarum europaeum – see European Wild Ginger

Asclepias species – see Milkweed

Asclepiodora decumbens – see Spider Milkweed

Ascyrum hypericoides – see St. Andrew’s Cross

Asparagus officinalis – see Asparagus

Asperula species– see Woodruff

Asplenium monanthes – see Spleenwort

Aster species – see Aster

Astragalus membranaceus – see Astralagus

Astrantia major – see Masterwort

Astranthium orthopodum – see Daisy

Atriplex canescens – see Four-Wing Saltbrush

Atropa belladonna – see Belladona

Avena sativa – see Oats

 B

Baccharis species – see False Willow

Balsamodendron myrrh – see Myrrh

Bambusa arundinacea – see Bamboo

Banisteriopsis caapi – see Ayahuasca

Barosma bletulina – see Buchu

Batisia tintoria – see Indigo

Bauhinia candicans – see Orchid Tree

Bejaria aestuans – see Rose of the Andes

Bellis perennis – see Daisy

Belotia mexicana – see Majagua Tree

Berberis species – see Barberry

Berlandiera lyrata – see Chocolate Flower

Berula erecta – see Water Parsnip

Beta vulgaris – see Chard

Betonica officinalis – see Wood Betony

Betula alba – see Birch

Bidens species – see Beggarsticks

Bignonia species – see Catalpa

Bixa orellana – see Annato

Bocconia species – see Mexican Poppy

Boletus edulis – see Mushrooms

Borago officinalis – see Borage

Borreria laevis – see Button Weed

Boswellia carterii – see Frankincense

Bougainvillea species – see Bougainvillea

Bouteloua gracilis – see Blue Grama

Bouvardia species – see Bouvardia

Brassica species – see Mustard and Cabbage

Brauneria angustifolia – see Echinacea

Brickellia species – see Brickellbush

Brittonastrum species – see Giant Hyssop

Bromelia alsodes – see Bromelia

Bryonia species – see Bryony

Buddleia species – see Butterfly Bush

Burgmansia x cándida – see Angel’s Trumpet

Bursera species – see Elephant Tree

Buxus species – see Box Tree

Byrsonima crassifolia – see Nance

 C

Cacalia species – see Matarique

Cactus grandiflorus – see Nightblooming Cereus

Caesalpinia pulcherrima – see Bird of Paradise

Calamus draco – see Dragon’s Blood

Calcarpum zapota – see Zapote

Calea species – see Dream Herb

Calendula species – see Calendula

Calliandra species – see Powder Puff Tree

Calluna vulgaris – see Heather

Calocarpum sapota – see Mamey

Caltha palustris – see Marsh Marigold

Calvatia species – see Puffballs

Calystegia sepium – see Hedge Bindweed

Camellia sinensis – see Tea Plant

Cananga odorata – see Ylang Ylang

Cannabis sativa – see Hemp

Capparis spinosa – see Caper

Capsella bursa-pastosis – see Shepherd’s Purse

Capsicum species – see Cayenne

Cardaria draba – see Hoary Cress

Cardiospermum halicacabum – see Balloon Vine

Carica papaya – see Papaya

Carlina acaulis – see Carline Thistle

Carpinus betulus – see Hornbeam

Carthamus tinctorius – see Safflower

Carum carvi – see Caraway

Caryophyllus aromaticus – see Cloves

Casimiroa edulis – see White Sapote

Cassia species – see Senna

Castanea sativa – see Spanish Chestnut

Castela species – see Crucifixion Thorn

Castilleja species – see Indian Paintbrush

Catharanthus roseus – see Periwinkle

Cecropia obtusifolia – see Trumpet Tree

Cedrela odorata – see Spanish Cedar

Cedronella mexicana – see Giant Hyssop

Cedrus libani – see Cedar of Lebanon

Celtis australis – see Hackberry

Cenchrus echinatus – see Southern Sandbur

Centaurea species – see Holy Thistle

Centaurium umbellatum – see Centaury

Cephaelis ipecacuanha – see Ipecac

Ceratonia siliqua – see Carob

Cercocarpus montanus – see Mountain Mahogany

Cereus grandiflora – see Nightblooming Cereus

Cestrum species – see Night-blooming Jessamine

Cetraria islandica – see Iceland Moss

Chamaelirium luteum – see False Unicorn

Chamaemelum nobile – see Chamomile

Cheilanthes species – see Ferns

Chelidonium maius – see Celandine

Chenopodium species – see Quinoa

Chilopsis linearis – see Desert Willow

Chimaphila maculata – see Striped Wintergreen

Chiococca alba – see Snowberry

Chiranthodendron pentadactylon – see Hand Plant

Chondrus crispus – see Irish Moss

Chrysanthellum indicum – see Golden Chamomile

Chrysanthemum species – see Daisy and Feverfew

Cichorium intybus – see Chicory

Cimicifuga racemosa – see Black Cohosh

Cinchona species – see Cinchona

Cinnamomum zeylanicum – see Cinnamon

Cinnamomum camphora – see Camphor Tree

Cirsium species – see Thistle

Cistus ladanifer – see Rock Rose

Citrus acida – see Lime

Citrus aurantifolia – see Lemon and Lime

Citrus aurantium – see Bitter Orange and Orange Blossom

Citrus limonium – see Lemon

Citrus x paradisi – see Grapefruit

Citrus sinensis – see Orange

Citrus vulgaris – see Bitter Orange

Clematis species – see Clematis

Cleome serrulata – see Rocky Mountain Bee Plan

Clitocybe gibba – see Mushrooms

Cobaea scandens – see Cup and Saucer Vine

Coccolos palmatus – see Cocculos

Cochlearia species – see Horseradish

Cocos nucifera – see Coconut Palm

Cola acuminata – see Kola Nut

Colchicum autumnale – see Crocus

Colutea arborescens – see Bladder Senna

Commelina species – see Blue Spiderwort

Commiphora species – see Myrrh

Convallaria species – see Solomon’s Seal

Convolvulus arvensis – see Bindweed

Conyza species – see Fleabane

Copaifera officinalis – see Copaiba

Cordia boissieri – see Texas Olive

Corema album – see Portuguese Crowberry

Coriandrum stativum – see Coriander

Coriaria thymifolia – see Shansi

Cornus species – see Dogwood

Corylus avellana – see Hazel-nut

Corypha (Serenoa) repens – see Saw Palmetto

Cosmos species – see Mexican Aster

Coursetia glandulosa – see Baby Bonnets

Coutarea latiflora – see Copalchi

Crataegus species – see Hawthorn

Crescentia species – see Calabash Tree

Crithmum maritimum – see Samphire

Crocus sativus – see Saffron

Crotalaria species – see Rattlebox

Croton species – see Croton

Cucumis citrullus – see Watermelon

Cucumis sativus – see Cucumber

Cucurbita foetidissima – see Buffalo Gourd

Cuminum cyminum – see Cumin

Cunila lythrifolia – see Dittany

Cuphea species – see Cuphea and Mexican Heather

Cupressus species – see Cypress

Curatella americana – see Chaparro

Curbita species – see Pumpkin

Curcuma species – see Turmeric

Cuscuta corymbosa – see Dodder

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba – see Cluster Bean

Cydonia species – see Quince

Cymbopogon citratus – see Lemon Grass

Cynara species – see Artichoke

Cynodon dactylon – see Bermudagrass

Cynoglossum officinale – see Hound’s Tongue

Cyperus species – see Yellow Nutsedge

Cypripedium species – see Lady’s Slipper

Cytisus scoparia – see Broom

 D

Dahlia coccinea – see Dahlia

Daldinia concentrica – see King Alfred’s Cakes

Dalea species – see Trailing Indigo

Daphne mezereum – see Daphne

Datura species – see Datura

Daucus species – see Carrot

Delphinium species – see Larkspur

Desmodium species – see Zarzabacoa

Dianthus caryophyllus – see Carnation

Dichondra species – see Pony Foot

Dictamnus albus – see Gas Plant

Digitalis species – see Foxglove

Dioscorea villosa – see Wild Yam

Diospyros kaki – see Persimmon

Dipsacus fullonum – see Teasel

Dodonaea viscosa – see Hopseed Bush

Dorstenia contrayerba – see Contrayerba

Drosera rotundifolia – see Sundew

Dryas octopetala – see Mountain Avens

Dryopteris filix-mas – see Ferns

Dyssodia porophyllum – see Dyssodia

 E

Ecballium elaterium – see Squirting Cucumber

Echinacea species – see Echinacea

Echium vulgare – see Viper’s Bugloss

Ehretia tinifolia – see Bastard Cherry Tree

Eisenia arborea – see Southern Sea Palm

Elaphomyces granulatus – see Deer Truffel

Elettaria cardamomum – see Cardamom

Eleutherococcus senticosus – see Siberian Ginseng

Elyonurus barbiculmis – see Pan-American Balsamscale

Encelia farinosa – see Brittlebush

Ephedra species – see Ephedra

Epilobium angustifolium – see Fireweed

Equisetum species – see Horsetail

Erdyction glutenosum – see Yerba Santa

Eretchites hieracifolius – see Fireweed

Erigeron species – see Fleabane

Eriobotrya japonica – see Japanese Plum

Eriogonum fasciculatum – see Buckwheat

Erodium species – see Fileree

Eruca sativa – see Rocket

Eryngium species – see Eryngo

Erysimum capitatum – see Wallflower

Erythrina species – see Coral Tree

Erythroxylum catuaba – see Catuaba

Eschscholzia californica – see Poppy

Eucaliptus globulus – see Eucalyptus

Eugenia species – see Cloves

Euonymus europaeus – see Spindle Tree

Eupatorium species – see Joe Pye Weed

Euphorbia species – see Spurge

Euphrasia officinalis – see Eye Bright

Evonymus europeaus – see Wahoo

Eysenhardtia polystachya – see Kidneywood

 F

Fagus species – see Beech

Feoniculum species – see Fennel

Ferula asa-foetida – see Asafoetida

Ficus carica – see Fig

Filipendula ulmaria – see Meadowsweet

Fomitopsis pinicola – see Red-banded Polypore

Fouquieria splendens – see Ocotillo

Fragaria vesca – see Strawberry

Fraxinus species – see Ash

Fucus versiculosus – see Kelp

Fumaria officinalis – see Fumatory

 G

Galega officinalis – see Goat’s Rue

Galium species – see Bedstraw

Galphimia species – see Thryallis

Ganoderma lucidum – see Reishi

Garcinia cambogia – see Citrin

Garrya species – see Silk Tassle

Gaultheria procumbens – see Wintergreen

Geastrum saccatum – see Mushrooms

Gentiana species – see Gentian

Geranium species – see Cranesbill

Geum urbanum – see European Avens

Ginkgo biloba – see Ginkgo Biloba

Glaucium flavum – see Poppy

Glechoma hederacea – see Ground Ivy

Globularia species – see Wild Senna

Glycine soja – see Soybean

Glycyrrhiza glabra – see Licorice

Gnaphalium species – see Everlasting

Gomphrena decumbens – see Prostrate Gonphrena

Gonolobus condurango – see Condurango

Gossypium herbaceum – see Cotton

Gratiola officinalis – see Hyssop

Grifola frondosa – see Maitake Mushroom

Grindelia phanactis – see Gum Weed

Guiacum species – see Lignum Vitae

Guazuma species – see Guazuma Tree

Gutierrezia species – see Snake Broom

Gymnema sylvestre – see Gurmar Leaf

Gymnosperma glutinosum – see Gumhead

Gyromitra infula – see Mushrooms

 H

Haematoxylum species – see Brazilwood

Hamamelis virginica – see Witch Hazel

Hamelia patens – see Scarlet Bush

Haplopappus sonorensis – see False Willow

Harpagophytum procumbens – see Devil’s Claw

Hechtia glomerata – see False Agave

Hedeoma species – see Pennyroyal

Hedera helix – see English Ivy

Hedychium coronarium – see White Ginger

Heimia salicifolia – see Sinichuichi

Helenium species – see Sneezeweed

Helianthemum species – see Rock Rose

Helianthus species – see Sunflower

Helichrysum species – see Curry Plant

Heliopsis longipes – see Heliopsis

Heliotropium europaeum – see Heliotrope

Helleborus niger – see Christmas Rose

Helonias diaca – see False Unicorn

Hemiagium excelsum – see Mexican Heather

Hepatica nobilis – see Liver Leaf

Heracleum species – see Masterwort

Herniaria glabra – see Rupturewort

Herpetica alata – see Candle Bush

Heterotheca species – see Camphor Weed

Hibiscus sabdariffa – see Hibiscus

Hieracium fendleri – see Hawkweed

Himanthalia elongata – see Thongweed

Hippocratea excelsa – see Medicine Vine

Hippophae rhamnoides – see Sea Buckthorn

Holacantha emoryi – see Crucifixion Thorn

Hordeum species – see Barley

Humulos lupulus – see Hops

Hura crepitans – see Sandbox Tree

Hydrangea aborescens – see Hydrangea

Hydrastis canadensis – see Goldenseal

Hydrocotyle species – see Gotu Kola

Hymenoclea species – see Burrobush

Hyoscyamus species – see Henbane

Hypericum species – see St. John’s Wort

Hyptis species – see Bushmint

Hyssopus officinalis – see Hyssop

 I

Ilex species – see Holly

Illicium species – see Star Anise

Impatiens pallida – see Touch-me-not

Inula helenium – see Elecampane

Ipomoea species – see Morning Glory

Iresine species – see Bloodleaf

Iris species – see Iris

Iziki fusiforme – see Sea Vegetable

 J

Jacaranda species – see Jacaranda Tree

Jacobinia spicigera – see Honeysuckle

Jaeger hirta – see Boxelder

Jaltomata procumbens – see Jaltomato

Jasminum officinalis – see Jasmin

Jasonia glutinosa – see Rock Tea

Jatropha species – see Nettlespurge

Juglans species – see Walnut

Juliana adstringens – see Juliana

Juniperus species – see Juniper

Jussiaea suffruticosa – see Water Primrose

Justicia spicigera – see Honeysuckle

 K

Kallstroemia species – see Poppy

Krameria species – see Rhatany

 L

Lactarius indigo – see Mushrooms

Lactuca species – see Lettuce

Laminaria species – see Kelp

Lamium species – see Dead-nettle

Lantana species – see Wild Sage

Larix decidua – see European Larch

Larrea species – see Chapparal

Laurocerasus species – see Cherry Laurel

Laurus camphora – see Camphor Tree

Laurus nobilis – see Bay Leaf

Lavandula species – see Lavender

Lawsonia inermis – see Henna

Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa – see Brazil Nut

Leonotis nepetifolia – see Lion’s Ear

Leontopodium alpinum – see Edelweiss

Leonurus cardiaca – see Motherwort

Lepechinia caulescens – see Pitcher’s Sage

Lepidium species – see Peppergrass

Lespedeza capitata – see Roundheaded Bush Clover

Leucaena species – see Leucaena

Leucophylhum species – see Purple Sage

Liatris punctata see Gayfeather

Ligusticum species – see Lovage

Ligustrum species – see European Wild Privet

Lilium candidum – see Lily

Linaria species – see Toadflax

Linum usitatissimum – see Flax

Lippia species – see Lemon Verbena and Oregano

Liquidambar styraciflua – see Sweetgum

Lithodora fruticosa – see Gromwell

Lithospermum officinale – see Gromwell

Litsea glaucescens – see Mexican Bay Leaf

Lobaria pulmonaria – see Lungwort

Lobelia species – see Lobelia

Loeselia species – see Espinolla

Lomatium dissectum – see Biscuit Root

Lonicera caprifolium – see Honeysuckle

Lopezia racemosa – see Mosquito Flower

lostephane heterophyla – see Mansa Root

lostephane madrensis – see Cachani

Lotus corniculatus – see Deer Vetch

Lupinus exaltatus – see Lupine

Lycoperdon species – see Puffballs

Lycopodium clavatum – see Running Clubmoss

Lycopersicum esculentum – see Tomato

Lycopus species – see Bugle Weed

Lysiloma acapulcensis – see Puffballs

Lythrum salicaria – see Purple Loosestrife

 M

Macrosiphonia hypoleuca – see Rocktrumpet

Magnolia species – see Magnolia

Majorana hortensis – see Marjoram

Malus communis – see Apple

Malva species – see Mallow

Malvastrum coromandelianum – see False Mallow

Malvaviscus arboreus – see Turk’s Cap

Mammillaria haageana – see Cactus

Manilkara zapota – see Sapodilla

Maranta arundinacea – see Arrow Root

Marrubium vulgare – see Horehound

Marsdenia condurango – see Condurango

Matricaria recutita – see Chamomile

Medicago species – see Alfalfa and Burclover

Melaleuca species – see Cajuput

Melampodium divaricatum – see Butter Daisy

Melittis melissophyllum – see Honey Balm

Melilotus officinalis – see Yellow Sweet Clover

Melissa officinalis – see Lemon Balm

Mentha species – see Mint

Mentha pulegium – see Pennyroyal

Menyanthes trifoliata – see Buck Bean

Mercurialis annua – see Mercury Weed

Mertensia verginica – see Lugwort

Mespilus species – see Medlar

Micromeria fruticosa – see Pennyroyal

Mikania species – see Guaco

Mimosa species – see Mimosa

Mirabilis species – see Four-O’Clock

Momordica charantia – see Balsam Pear

Monarda species – see Lemon Beebalm

Monnina schlechtendaliana – see Monnina

Montanoa species – see Tree Daisy

Morinda citrifolia – see Noni

Morus nigra – see Mulberry

Muhlenbergia species – see Deer Grass

Muscari comosum – see Grape Hyacinth

Myosotis aiprestris – see Forget-me-not

Myrica cerifera – see Bayberry

Myristica species – see Nutmeg

Myroxylon species – see Tolu Balsam

Myrtus communis – Myrtle

 N

Nardus jatamansi – see Spikenard

Narthex assafeotida – see Devil’s Dung

Nasturtium officinalis – see Watercress

Nepeta species – see Catnip

Nerium oleander – see Oleander

Nicotiana tabacum – see Tobacco

Nigella sativa – see Nutmeg

Notholaena species – see Rock-break

Nymphaea odorata – see White Pond Lily

 O

Ocimum species – see Basil

Odontotrichum decompositum – Matarique

Oenothera species – see Evening Primrose

Olea europea – see Olive

Ononis spinosa – see Rest Harrow

Opuntia species – see Prickly Pear Cactus

Orchis mascula – see Early-Purple Orchid

Origanum majorana – see Marjoram

Origanum vulgare – see Oregano

Orthosiphon aristatus – see Java Tea

Oryza sativa – see Rice

Osmunda regalis – see Ferns

Ostrya virginiana – see Hornbeam

Oxalis species – see Sorrel

 P

Pachira acuática – see Zapote

Pachycereus marginatus – see Organ Pipe Cactus

Paenia officinalis – see Peony

Paliurus aculeatus – see Christ’s Thorn

Panax species – see Ginseng

Panicum species – see Panicgrass

Papaver species – see Poppy

Parietaria officinalis – see Pellitory-of-the-wall

Parkinsonia aculeata – see Jerusalem Thorn

Parmelia caperata – see Lichens

Parmentiera aculeata – see Cucumber Tree

Parnassia palustris – see Bog Star Grass

Paronychia argentea – see Algerian Tea

Parthenium species – see Congress Grass and Mariola

Passiflora species – see Passion Flower

Paullinia species – see Guarana

Pausyntalia yobimbe – see Yohimbe

Pectis stenophylla – see Cinchweed

Pelargonium species – see Geranium

Pellaea species – see Breakfern

Peltigera canina – see Lichens

Penstemon species – see Beard Tongue

Peperomia species – see Needleleaf Plant

Persea species – see Avocado

Petasites species – see Western Coltsfoot

Petiveria alliacea – see Anamu

Petroselinum species – see Parsley

Peucedanum ostruthium – see Masterwort

Peumus boldus – see Bold

Phacelia platycarpa – see Phacelia

Phalaris canariensis – see Canary Grass

Phaseolus vulgaris – see Bean

Philadelphus mexicanus – see Mexican Mock Orange

Phlomis purpurea – see Jerusalem Sage

Phoradendron species – see Mistletoe

Phyllanthus niruri – see Stone-breaker

Phyllitis scolopendrium – see Ferns

Physalis species – see Tomato

Phytolacca species – see Poke

Picea abies – see Norway Spruce

Pilocarpus selloanus – see Indian Hemp

Pimpinella species – see Anise

Pinaropappus roseus – see White Dandelion

Pinguilcula vulgaris – see Butterwort

Pinus species – see Pine

Piper species – see Pepper

Piqueria trinervia – see Florist’s Stevia

Piscidia erythrina – see Jamaican Dogwood

Pisum sativum – see Pea

Plantago species – see Plantain

Platanus species – see Arizona Sycamore

Plectranthus amboinicus – see Thyme

Pleopeltis polylepis – see Ferns

Pleurotus ostreatus – see Mushrooms

Pluchea species – see Fleabane

Plumbago species – see Plumbago

Plumeria species – see Frangipani

Podophyllum pelatum – see Mayapple

Pogonomyces hydnoides – see Mushrooms

Pogostemon species – see Patchouli

Poinciana pulcherrima – see Bird of Paradise

Polemonium grandiflorum – see Jacob’s Ladder

Polygala species – see Milkwort

Polygonatum species – see Solomon’s Seal

Polygonum species – see Bistort

Polymnia maculata – see Leafcup

Polypodium species – see Ferns

Polyporus officinalis – see Mushrooms

Populus species – see Poplar

Porophyllum species – see Poreleaf

Portulaca oleracea – see Portulaca

Potentilla species – see Cinqefoil

Pouteria sapota – see Mamey

Primula veris – see Cowslip

Prosopis juliflora – see Mesquite

Prunella vulgaris – see Self Heal

Prunus species – see Cherry

Prunus amygdalus – see Almond

Prunus armeniaca – see Apricot

Prunus cerasifera, P. domestica – see Plum

Prunus laurocerasus / P. lusitanica – see Cherry Laurel

Prunus persica – see Peach

Prunus spinosa – see Sloe

Prunus triloba – see Almond

Prunus virginiana – see Wild Cherry

Psacalium species – see Matarique

Pseudelephantopus spicatus – see Dog’s Tongue

Pseudevernia intensa – see Lichens

Psidium species – see Guava

Psittacanthus species – see Mistletoe

Psoralea species – see Giant Clover

Psychotria altorum – see Chacruna

Ptelea trifollata – see Hop Tree

Pteridium aquilinum – see Ferns

Ptychopetalum olacoides – see Marapuama

Pueraria lobata – see Kudzu

Pulmonaria officinalis – see Lungwort

Punica granatum – see Pomegranate

Pycnoporus sanguineus – see Mushrooms

Pygeum africanum – see Pygeum

Pyrus mallus – see Apple

 Q

Quassia amara – see Amargo

Quercus species – see Oak

 R

Ramalina eckloni – see Lichens

Ranunculus species – see Buttercup

Raphanus sativus – see Radish

Rauwolfia heterophylla – see Rauwolfia

Retama sphaerocarpa – see Retama

Rhamnus species – see Buckthorn

Rheum species – see Rhubarb

Rhizophora mangle – see Mangrove

Rhododendron ferrugineum – see Alpenrose

Rhus species – see Sumac

Ribes nigrum – see Black Current

Ribes uva-crispa – see Gooseberry

Ricinus communis – see Castor Plant

Rivina humilis – see Pigeonberry

Robinia pseudoacacia – see Black Locust

Roccella babingtonii – see Lichens

Rosa species – see Rose

Rosemarinus officinalis – see Rosemary

Rubia tinctorum – see Madder

Rubus species – see Blackberry

Rubus idaeus, R. strigosus – see Raspberry

Ruellia albiflora – see Petunia

Rumex species – see Dock

Ruscus aculeatus – see Butcher’s Broom

Russelia sarmentosa – see Red Firecracker

Ruta species – see Rue

 S

Sabal serrulata – see Saw Palmetto

Sabbatia angularis – see Centaury

Saccharum officinarum – see Sugarcane

Salix species – see Willow

Salvia species – see Sage

Sambucus species – see Elderberry

Sanguinaria canadensis – see Red Root

Sanguisorba species – see Burnet

Sanicula species – see Black Snakeroot

Santalium albums – see Sandalwood

Santolina chamaecyparissus – see Lavender Cotton

Sanvitalia procumbens – see Zinnia

Saponaria officinalis – see Soapwort

Sarothamnus scoparius – see Broom

Saruteja hortensis – see Summer Savory

Sasafras officinalis – see Sasafras

Satureja species – see Savory

Saxifraga granulata – see Meadow Saxifrage

Scabiosa atropurpurea – see Scabish

Schinus molle – see Pepper Tree

Schisandra chinensis – see Schisandra

Schkuhria species – see False Threadleaf

Scilla maritima – see Squills

Scirpus species – see Bulrush

Scolopendrium officinale – see Ferns

Scoparia dulcis – see Sweet Broomwort

Scorzonera hispanica – see Black Salsify

Scrophularia nodosa – see Figwort

Scutelletaria lateriflora – see Scullcap

Sechium edule – see Vegetable Pear

Sedum species – see Stonecrop

Selaginella species – see Resurrection Plant

Semecarpus anacardium – see Cashew

Sempervivum species – see Hens and Chicks

Senecio species – see Ragwort

Senna species – see Senna

Senna alata – see Candle Bush

Serenoa serrulata – see Saw Palmetto

Serjania triqueta – see Serjania

Sesamum species – see Sesame

Sida species – see Broomweed

Silene saxifraga – see Tufted Catchfly

Silybum marianum – see Milk Thistle

Simaba cedron – see Cedron

Simarouba excelsa – see Amargo

Simmondsia chinensis – see Jojoba

Sinapsis alba – see Mustard

Sisymbrium officinale – see Hedge Mustard

Sisyrinchium schaffneri – see Blue-eyed Grass

Smilax species – see Sarsparilla

Solanum species – see Nightshade

Solanum melongena – see Eggplant

Solanum tuberosum – see Potato

Solidago species – see Goldenrod

Sonchus oleaceus – see Sow Thistle

Sorbus aucuparia – see Mountain Ash

Sorghum vulgare – see Broomcorn

Spartium junceum – see Spanish Broom

Spergularia rubra – see Sand Spurry

Sphaeralcea species – see Desert Mallow

Spigelia longiflora – see Burrobush

Spinacia oleracea – see Spinach

Spirulina maxima – see Spirulina

Stachys officinalis – see Betony

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis – see Porterweed

Stellaria media – see Chickweed

Stevia species – see Stevia

Stillingia sylvatica – see Stillingia

Stizolobium urens – see Velvet Bean

Styrax species – see Snowbell

Succisa pratensis – see Devilsbit Scabious

Swertia radiata – see Green Gentian

Symplocos speciosa – see Saphire Berry

Symphytum officinalis – see Comfrey

Syringa vulgaris – see Lilac

Syzygium aromatic – see Cloves

 T

Tabebuia species – see Pau d’ Arco

Tagetes species – see Marigold

Talauma species – see Magnolia

Tamarindus indica – see Tamarind

Tamarix gallica – see French Tamarisk

Tamus communis – see Bryony

Tanacetum species – see Feverfew

Taraxicum officinale – see Dandelion

Taxodium mucronatum – see Mexican Cypress

Taxus baccata – see Yew

Tecoma stans – see Yellow Bells

Tectaria heracleifolia – see Ferns

Teloxys species – see Epazote

Ternstroemia pringlei – see Tilia

Tetraclinis articulata – see Sandarac

Teucrium species – see Germander

Thelesperma gracile – see Navajo Tea

Thevetia thevetioides – see Yellow Oleander

Thuja occidentalis – see White Cedar

Thujopsis species – see Thuja

Thymus species – see Thyme

Tiaridium elongatum – see Indian Tursol

Tigridia pavonia – see Tiger Flower

Tilia species – see Linden

Tillandsia species – see Airplant

Tithonia species – see Tree Marigold

Tournefortia hartwegiana – see Heliotrope

Trachypogon secundus – see Crinklelawn

Tragia species – see Noseburn

Tragopogon pratensis – see Salsify

Tribulus species – see Jamaica Fever Plant

Tridax species – see Coatbuttons

Trifolium species – see Red Clover

Trigonella foenum graecum – see Fenugreek

Triticum aestivum – see Wheat

Triumfetta semitriloba – see Burweed

Troillus europaeus – see Globeflower

Tropaeolum species – see Indian Cress

Tuber brumale – see Truffles

Turnera diffusa – see Damiana

Tussilago farfara – see Colts Foot

 U

Ulmus species – see Elm

Umbilicus pendulinus – see Pennywort

Uncaria tomentosa – see Cat’s Claw

Undaria pinnatifida – see Japanese Seaweed

Uragoga ipecacuanha – see Ipecac

Urtica species – see Nettle

Usnea strigosa – see Usnea

Utricularia vulgaris – see Bladderwort

 V

Vaccinium species – see Blueberry

Valeriana species – see Valerian

Vanilla species – see Vanilla

Vascellum pratense – see Puffballs

Veratrum album – see White Hellabore

Verbascum species – see Mullein

Verbena species – see Vervain

Verbesina species – see Crownbeard

Vernonia species – see Ironweed

Veronica officinalis – see Speedwell

Viburnum species – see Black Haw

Vicia faba – see Broad Bean

Vinca species – see Periwinkle

Viola species – see Violets

Viscum species – see Mistletoe

Vitex species – see Chaste Tree

Vitis vinifera – see Grape Vine

 W

Waltheria species – see Waltheria

Wigandia urens – see Wigandia

Withania somniferum – see Ashwaganda

 X

Xanthium species – see Cocklebur

Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia – see Lichens

Xanthoria parietina – see Lichens

Xanthoxylum species – see Prickley Ash

Xeromphalina campanella – see Mushrooms

Ximena parviflora – see Bamboo

Xylosma flexuosum – see Logwood

 Y

Yucca species – see Yucca

 Z

Zea mays – see Corn

Zexmenia species – see Zexmenia

Zingiber officinalis – see Ginger

Zinnia angustifolia – see Zinnia

Zizyphus jujuba – see Jujube

Zornia species – see Zornia