- Alexander Bain (1818-1903)
- Birthplace: Aberdeen
- Senses and Intellect (1868)
- The Emotions and the Will (1875)
- Mental and Moral Science (1872)
- Mind and Body (1874)
- Thomas Brown (1778-1820)
- Birthplace: Scotland
- An Inquiry into the Relation of Cause and Effect (1804)
- Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind (1804)
- James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864)
- Birthplace: Edinburgh
- Institutes of Metaphysics (1854)
- Sir William Hamilton (1788-1856)
- Birthplace: Glasgow
- Discussions on Philosophy, Literature, and Education (1852)
- Lectures on Metaphysics (1866)
- Lectures on Logic (1866)
- David Hume (1711-1776)
- Birthplace: Edinburgh
- A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740)
- Essays Moral and Political (1741-1742)
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748)
- Essays Moral: Of the Original Contract (1748)
- An Enquiry Concerning the Principals of Morals (1751)
- History of England (1754-1762)
- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1777)
- Of the Original Contract (1748)
- Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746)
- Birthplace: Drumalig, Scotland
- Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (1725)
- James McCosh (1811-1894)
- Birthplace: Ayrshire
- Intuitions of the Mind (1872)
- Realistic Philosophy (1887)
- First and Fundamental Truths (1889)
- Laws of Discursive Thought (1891)
- Sir James Macintosh (1765-1832)
- Birthplace: Scotland
- Discovery on the Law of Nature and Nations (1799)
- Dissertation on the Progress of Ethical Philosophy (1830)
- James Mill (1773-1836)
- Birthplace: Montrose, Scotland
- Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind (1829)
- Elements of Political Economy (1821)
- Thomas Reid (1710-1796)
- Birthplace: Aberdeen
- Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764)
- Essays on the Intellectual Powers (1785)
- Essays on the Active Powers (1788)
- William David Ross (1877-1971)
- Birthplace: Thurso, Caithness
- The Right and the Good (1930)
- John Duns Scotus (c.1266-1308)
- Birthplace: Duns, Scotland
- Opus Oxoniense (????)
- Opus Parisiense (????)
- Adam Smith (1723-1790)
- Birthplace: Kirkcaldy, Fife
- The Wealth of Nations (1776)
- Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759)
- Dugald Stewart (1753-1828)
- Birthplace: Edinburgh
- Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind (1792)
- Birthplace: Aberdeen