- Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677)
- Birthplace: Amsterdam
- Ethics (1660s)
- Theologico-Politicus (1670)
- Political Treatise (unfinished)
- The Cartesian Principles and Thoughts on Metaphysics (posth.)
- Treatise on the Correction (posth.)
- Short Treatise Concerning God, Man, and His Well-being (posth. 1852)
- Birthplace: Amsterdam