Europe Introduction

The listings represent recent historical, geographical information, being that of around 1957, unless otherwise noted.

Europe (1360)
Countries:
Albania (Principality of), Aquitaine, Aragon, Bulgaria, Byzantine Empire, Castile, Denmark, England, France, Granada, Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Naples, Kingdom of, Navarre, Norway, Papal States, Poland, Portugal, Russian States, Scotland, Serbian Princes, Sicily, Kingdom of, Sweden, Venice, Republic of, Wallachia

Europe (1560)
Countries:
Austrian Monarchy, Crimea, Khanate of the, Danish Monarchy, English Monarchy, France, German States, Hungary, Kingdom of, Muscovy, Netherlands, Ottoman Empire, Papal States, Poland, Spanish Monarchy, Swedish Monarchy, Switzerland, Venice, Republic of

Europe (1721)
Countries:
Austrian Netherlands, Denmark, Kingdom of, France, Holy Roman Empire, Genoa, Republic of, Great Britain, Kingdom of, Hungary, Kingdom of, Lorraine, Naples, Kingdom of, Netherlands, United, Ottoman Empire, Papal States, Piedmont, Poland, Portugal, Prussia, Russian Empire, Savoy, Spain, Sweden, Kingdom of, Switzerland, Tuscany, Venice, Republic of

Europe (1815)
Countries:
Austrian Empire, Denmark, France, Kingdom of, Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of, Lombardy, Modena, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, Kingdom of, Ottoman Empire, Papal States, Parma, Portugal, Kingdom of, Prussia, Kingdom of, Russian Empire, Sardinia, Kingdom of, Spain, Kingdom of, Sicilies, Kingdom of the Two, Switzerland, Tuscany, Venetia

Europe (1914)
Countries:
Allied: Albania, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Rumania, Russia, Serbia
Central: Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, German Empire, Ottoman Empire
Neutral: Denmark, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

Europe (1930)
Countries:
Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Danzig, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Free State, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Yugoslavia

Europe (1950)
Countries:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): Belgium, Denmark, France, German Federal Republic, Great Britain, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey
Warsaw Pact: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, German People's Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Other Communist: Albania, Yugoslavia
Neutral: Austria, Finland, Ireland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

Europe (City Names)
Cities (1982):
Name (Former Name): Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav), Gdansk (Danzig), Gor'kiy (Nizhni Novgorod), Helsinki (Helsinfors), Istanbul (Constantinople), Kalinin (Tver), Kaliningrad (Königsberg), Kaunas (Kovno), Klaipéda (Memel), L'vov (Lemberg), Oslo (Christiana), Leningrad (St. Petersburg; Petrograd), Sovetsk (Tilsit), Szczecin (Stettin), Talinn (Reval), Vilnius (Wilno), Volgograd (Tsaritsyn; Stalingrad), Wroclaw (Breslau)

European Economic Community (1992)
Countries:
Andorra, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, United Kingdom