Byzantine Empire
284-305 Diocletian
305-311 Galerius
324-337 Constantine I
337-361 Constantine II
361-363 Julian the Apostate
364-378 Valena
379-395 Theodosius I
395-408 Arcadius
408-450 Theodosius II
450-457 Marcian
457-474 Leo I
474-474 Leo II
474-491 Zeno Tarasius
491-518 Anastasius I
518-527 Justin I
527-565 Justinian I
565-578 Justin II
578-582 Tiberius II Constantine
582-602 Maurice Tiberius
602-610 Phocas the Tyrant
610-641 Heraclius
641-641 Constantine III Heraclius
641-641 Heraclonas (Heraclius) Constantine
641-668 Constans II (Constantine) Heraclius the Bearded
668-685 Constantine IV
685-695 Justinian II the Slit-nosed
695-698 Leontius Leo
698-705 Tiberius III Apsimar
705-711 Justinian II the Slit-nosed
711-713 Philippicus Bardanes
713-715 Anastasius II Artemius
715-717 Theodosius III
717-741 Leo III the Syrian (Isaurian)
741-775 Constantine V Name of Dung
775-780 Leo IV the Khazar
780-797 Constantine VI the Blinded
797-802 Irene the Athenian
802-811 Nicephorus the General Logotherie
811-811 Stauracius
811-813 Michael I Rhangabe
813-820 Leo V the Armenian
820-829 Michael II the Amorian
829-842 Theophilus
842-867 Michael III the Drunkard
867-886 Basil I the Macedonian
886-912 Leo VI the Wise
912-913 Alexander
913-959 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
959-963 Romanus II Porphyrogenitus
963-1025 Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer
1025-1028 Constantine VIII Porphyrogenitus
1028-1034 Romanus III Argyrus
1034-1041 Michael IV the Paphlagonian
1041-1042 Michael V the Caulker
1042-1042 Zoë Porphyrogenita
1042-1055 Constantine IX Monomachus
1055-1056 Theodora Porphyrogenita
1056-1057 Michael VI Bringas
1057-1059 Isaac I Comnenus
1059-1067 Constantine X Ducas
1067-1078 Michael VII Ducas
1078-1081 Nicephorus III Botaniates
1081-1118 Alexius I Comnenus
1118-1143 John II Comnenus
1143-1180 Manuel I Comnenus
1180-1183 Alexius II Comnenus
1083-1085 Andronicus I Comnenus
1085-1095 Isaac II Angelus
1195-1203 Alexius III Angelus
1203-1204 Isaac II Angelus
1204-1204 Ducas Murtzuphlus
1204-1204 Alexius III Angelus (in Thrace)
1205-1221 Theodore I Lascaris (at Nicaea)
1221-1254 John III Ducas Vatatzes (at Nicaea)
1254-1258 Theodore II Lascaris (at Nicaea)
1258-1261 John IV Lascaris (at Nicaea)
1261-1282 Michael VIII Palaeologus (at Constantinople)
1282-1328 Andronicus II Palaeologus
1328-1341 Andronicus III Palaeologus
1342-1376 John V Palaeologus
1376-1379 Andronicus IV Palaeologus
1379-1391 John V Palaeologus
1391-1425 Manuel II Palaeologus
1425-1448 John VIII Palaeologus
1448-1453 Constantine XI Palaeologus
